How we count
Methodology
Where every number on this site comes from, what is withheld, and what these figures are not.
The new layer
Employer, job title and location data
Prentus scans public professional profiles of a school's graduates. For each graduate found, the scan records the school, the program where the profile lists one, the class year and the month when the profile lists one, the current job title, the employer, the employer's industry, and the location. It then records whether an outcome was found at all.
Those records are rolled up into counts and shares before they reach this site. What this site stores is a table of institution, employer, count and share, and nothing else. There is no row for a graduate anywhere in this database, no name, no profile address, and no free-text field. Individual records stay in a separate internal system this site cannot read.
This is the part of the site that did not exist before. Federal files publish what graduates earn. They do not publish which employers hire them or what job titles they hold.
What "graduates found employed" means
It is the share of a school's graduates that a scan found on a public professional profile and that show a current job. It is calculated the same way at every school, from the same public source.
It is not an official placement rate. An official rate follows an accreditor's or a state's definition of employment, counts every graduate rather than only the ones a profile was found for, usually includes graduates who never created a profile, and is reported by the school itself. The two numbers answer different questions and will not match.
Coverage
Coverage is the share of a school's completions for a class year that a public profile was found for. A school with 10,000 completions and 3,000 profiles found has 30% coverage. Everything derived from the found profiles carries that coverage with it: a top employer is the top employer among the graduates found, not among every graduate.
Coverage varies by school and by program. Fields where a public profile is part of the job search run higher. Fields where it is not run lower. Comparing two schools with very different coverage figures compares two different slices of their graduates, so both numbers appear next to each other on every page.
Class years and terms
A class year is the year a graduate completed. Where enough profiles list a graduation month, the year splits into spring and fall so a school can see its two conferral cycles separately. Where months are not listed, only the full year is shown.
Small-cell suppression
Any count under 10 from a Prentus scan is displayed as "fewer than 10" rather than an exact number, and the share beside it is hidden rather than shown next to a placeholder. A small cell can identify an individual graduate. This suppression applies only to scan-derived cells, which describe people Prentus found. Federal figures (IPEDS completions, College Scorecard, Census PSEO) are shown exactly as the federal government publishes them, including small counts, because they are the government's own published statistics rather than a Prentus-identified individual.
The supporting layer
Federal data
- IPEDS supplies institution directory fields and completions by program.
- College Scorecard supplies median earnings, net price, admission rate, completion rate, debt at repayment, Pell share and cohort default rate, institution-wide and by field of study. Earnings cover federally aided graduates only.
- Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes supplies earnings percentiles and industry destinations by degree level, program and years after graduation, from the Census linkage of university transcript data to employment records.
Every federal number on a school page is a published statistic for that institution or one of its programs, for the data year noted beside it. This site does not compute, and does not claim, that a program caused an earnings or employment outcome.
Pay figures
Where salary numbers come from
Two separate sources supply every dollar figure on this site, and they are never blended into one number.
College Scorecard supplies what a specific school's graduates report earning: median earnings one, four and ten years after completion, institution-wide and by program. These are the only graduate-earnings figures this site publishes for a school.
Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) supplies published pay for an occupation: national, state and metro percentiles by job title (a federal SOC code), independent of any school. A career page and a school's job-title table both show this figure labelled as pay for the job, never as what a school's graduates earn.
In testing, modeled salaries for a school's graduates ran higher than the federal figures, so Prentus does not publish them. Graduate salary appears only where a school has verified, reported salary data.
For schools
Claiming a school page
Schools can claim their page, verify their outcomes, and add the graduates a public profile scan cannot see. A verified school page shows both figures: what the scan found, and what the school reports. Claimed schools are scanned first.
Reporting a problem with a page
Every page on this site carries a "Report a problem with this page" link that points here. If a figure looks wrong, a school is named incorrectly, two schools have been merged that should be separate, or a page shows a campus that closed, write to outcomes@prentus.com with the page address and what is wrong with it. Corrections to the federal layer are passed back to the source file they came from; corrections to the scan layer are applied at the next refresh, and the page prints the date of that refresh.
A school that wants to correct its own page, rather than report a single figure, should claim it instead. Claiming is how a school gets to add the graduates a public profile scan cannot see, which is the cause of most figures a school disagrees with.